The Reconstruction of Eurpoe After World War II
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF EUROPE AFTER WORLD WAR IIEven while World War II war still being fought, leaders of the Allied powers began thinking about how to reconstruct Europe after the war. Winston Churchill of Britain, Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union agreed first of all, that they would need to root out fascism entirely. This meant they would not only need to defeat Germany but also need to denazify Germany by punishing those who were responsible. Coming out of the Second World War which completely ruined and crippled Europe, many countries had to face the problems of material, economic and moral reconstruction. This report shows how the countries went about rebuilding a ruined Europe.On June 6th 1947 George c Marshall presented a speech of a plan the forever-changed Europe. It was a plan to rebuild the destructed Europe after World War II.?Borne from the mind of a wise and diplomatically skilled visionary, the Marshall Plan was the phoenix on whose wings war ravaged Europe would begin its ascent from the ashes of World War II. The Plan took root in the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) created by Congress in April 1948. Its official tit
One extended the coal-and-steel idea into a new realm, atomic energy. So it formed its own defense alliance with other Eastern European countries, known as the Warsaw Pact. Integration means closer cooperation on economic and political matters among different European governments. (?Europe Since 1945?)Across Western Europe, there was great political stability and economic growth in the decades following World War II as a result of these welfare state policies. During the early years of the wall, barbed wire was added to the top, which was later replaced by landmines and tank traps below at ground level. (?Berlin)? On May 2, 1989, the most significant day in German history since World War II, Hungarians opened the borders with Austria, and hundreds of people crossed from the East to the democratic West. In Poland, the Solidarity movement pressured the Communist Party to hold open elections, and Solidarity won by a large margin. They feared that the Soviet Union would become the next aggressive power in Europe. These efforts garnered wide public support for the plan. COUNTRIES UNDER THE MARSHALL PLANAlmost all European nations outside the Soviet bloc were members of the plan from the beginning. While the Allies supported the democratic ideologies of the Western nations (USA, Britain and France) the Russians proposed and enforced nationalization and collecti8vization. (Davies 1091) In 1985, Michael Gorbachev became leader of the Soviet Union.
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Acceptance Essays
