Prisoners of War
A prisoner of war is a captured person from a warring country's armed forces. Sometimes they surrender, or are taken by force. Many Conventions have been held to establish the rights of prisoners of war. The Geneva Convention of 1929, after World War I, was signed and ratified by 48 countries. Japan signed but did not ratify this agreement until January of 1942. It noted many ways of how prisoners of war should be treated. Some were, prisoners should not be in solitary confinement, the food served to prisoners should be as good as the food the detaining troops had, officers had to be paid the same amount as the detaining officers, force could not be used to get military information and prisoners of war could be put to work, but not in work related to the war effort.Both the Allies and the Axis powers mistreated many prisoners of war during World War II. Many instances of atrocity have been well documented. The Germans gunned down 100 American prisoners at the Malmedy Massacre during the Battle of the Bulge. The Japanese were very brutal at the Bataan Death March, where American and Philippine prisoners were executed, beaten, and starved without reason, causing more than 5,000 deaths. John Compton, an American company c
It was built to hold 14,000 French prisoners, and eventually held 130,000 prisoners of war of all ethnicities. He came upon a farmhouse where the Germans would not let him in, and the Home Guard captured him and the rest of the crew. ommander, ordered 36 Italian prisoners shot in 1943. His plane was on a bombing mission over Berlin when his plane was hit by flack, and went down. As instructed, he only told his name, serial number, and rank. The prisoners had a library where he worked, had Mass on Sundays, had a softball team, and played basketball. During the march, young German troops were headed in the opposite direction to the Russian/German war front. My Grandfather was a navigator for the United States during World War II. The American camp was right next to the British camp, and they sent each other messages in tin cans, and passed around a secret radio, so they kept up to date with the war. At Frankfurt the men were questioned. The prisoners were moved from one compound to a passenger train to Frankfurt. The next camp was the complete polar opposite of Stalag Luft 3. On April 29, 1945, Stalag VIIA was freed.
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