Explain the Reasons Why Australia was Federated?
In 1901 when federation was declared it was the merging of the six separate Australian colonies that formed what is now the Commonwealth of Australia. Federation occurred for many reasons including the need to unite Australia's defence unit. As well as the need for a common approach to bank laws, currency, measurements and weight. A federation would also eradicate taxes and tariffs resulting in better free trade and communication between states. Not to mention the "White Australia" policy that would be enabled. Federation occurred through the aid of many political leaders, federation lobby groups, a number of constitutional drafts and the people of Australia through a series of conventions held in different colonies. One of the key reasons for Federation was to unite Australia's defence. Each individual state's defence force was not strong enough to protect Australia's vast coastline from attack. It therefore made good sense to unite the defence under one command. As well as aiding in Australia's defence, Federation would ma
They took into account the thoughts and ideas of everyday Australians, and increased the popularity of Federation amongst Australians. This conference was designed to encourage interest in federation. Some colonies were opposed to this policy as they used foreign labour, which was often much cheaper than local labour. Soon afterwards, "The National Australasian Convention" was held in Sydney. An example of this is Queensland, which employed Kanakas (people from the Cook Islands). Federation Lobby groups also supported the idea of Federation. These conferences consisted of elected delegates from each colony coming together to discuss various issues concerning Federation. Furthermore, many people believed a Federated Australia would help to make a "White Australia" possible, by toughening immigration laws. It would also change railway-track sizes so they were identical everywhere, allowing people to stay on the same train instead of changing at each states border. Under the new constitution, not only the Kanakas, but also the much-feared Chinese, who came to Australia during the gold rush, would not be allowed into Australia. The first of ANA conference was held in 1893 in Corowa, NSW. ke uniform the different bank laws, taxes and tariffs, making it easier to trade, travel and communicate between states. Without drafts of the constitution, a good final constitution would not have been made and it would not have been passed by the British Parliament. The colonies joined together in order to put the "White Australia" policy into practise, to unite their defence and to make uniform bank laws, taxes and tariffs, providing better trade and communication between colonies. Eighteen years after the ANA was formed, in 1889, the premier of NSW, Sir Henry Parkes, called for a convention on Federation.
Common topics in this essay:
White Australia,
Australia Federation,
Commonwealth Australia,
Federation Leagues,
Federated Australia,
,
Native's Association,
Corowa NSW,
Australasian Convention,
Federation Lobby,
commonwealth australia,
bank laws,
australia's defence,
australia federation,
taxes tariffs,
federation lobby,
drafts constitution,
white australia,
passed british parliament,
federated australia,
political leaders,
laws taxes tariffs,
leaders federation lobby,
white australia policy,
uniform bank laws,
|
Acceptance Essays
