The Black Death
Would you agree that in the short term the Black Death had little effect upon English society?When the Black Death reached Europe in 1347 no one was spared by the burden of death and pestilence. The population prior to the plague in England had already shrunk. This was due to famine as a result of poor harvests. The prosperous years by this time had already come to an end and the economies of Europe where in recession at the onset of the Black Death. Most people think the Black Death was a phenomenon of the Middle Ages. A few cases of the plague had been known in Asia long before it reached Europe during the middle of the 14th century. The plague today can be divided into three major outbreaks. The first pandemic is known as the plague of Justinian. It happened in Egypt between 558 A.D. and 590 A.D. The second pandemic occurred in Europe in the 14th century and the final pandemic took place in Asia in the late 19th century. It was the second outbreak that had the most effect on English society and economy. The European Black Death originated in the Far East in the Gobi desert. During the rampage of the bubonic plague in the 1320s in Asia the population was decimated by up to a third. Later in 1347 Kipchak Mongols who w
The death rate was also extremely high within isolated populations such as prisons and monasteries. By 1350 the plague had gone and left a devastated country. This had little effect in stopping the plague; the opposite in fact as it only helped to spread the disease further. The new knowledge of anatomy would be the basis of medicine today. It has been estimated that up to two third of the clergy of England died within one year. The use of French died out quickly after the end of the plague and was completely gone by the late 14th century. The landowners were no longer able to pay the high wages and had to offer extra goods in addition to money. Most people agree that the plague of course was devastating, but brought the change in society, religion and medicine needed to shape the England we today know. Due to this fact the pope was forced to grant remission to anyone who had died of the plague. There were many theories that existed at the time about the cause and the reasons behind the Black Death. The standards of living had fallen again. But with the population so low there was a lack of workers. The plague was at its most destructive in areas of high population such as London due in part to its primitive sanitation. Either because there was no one to hear them or the priests kept away in order to protect themselves. Whereas some changes were only short lived others survive until today.
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