Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia is the most common blood inherited disease in the United States, affecting about 72,000 Americans each year, and it has no cure. It commonly affects Hispanics and African Americans rather than Caucasians. It is classified as a disease in which the red blood cells become disfigured, causing pain throughout the body where the sickled cells are blocked. The red blood cells are usually disc-shaped, but in the event of Sickle Cell Anemia, they become crescent shaped and subsequently break down within the body. It is most commonly diagnosed during infancy. (www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00324.html) Sickle Cell Anemia is caused by an abnormal type of hemoglobin within the bloodstream called hemoglobin "S". This disease can only be inherited by receiving the hemoglobin "S" from both parents genetically. In other cases, when one receives the hemoglobin "S" from one parent, not both, they have inherited a sickle cell trait. If one inherits the hemoglobin "S" and abnormal hemoglobin from another parent, they will receive hemoglobin SC disease. But unlike sickle cell anemia, these abnormalities will only form little or no side affects. When someone has Sickle Cell Anemia, the red bl
Nitric Oxide is a gas that is used by anesthesiologists in hospitals to sedate people temporarily, but could possibly help with the unsickling of sickled cells. Adequate nutrition, sleep, and keeping infection-free help to maintain good health for the disease carrier. Usually 15% of Sickle Cell sufferers have an average of three painful attacks each year. It was also said that the drug lowered the chances of needing as many blood transfusions, and receiving acute chest syndrome. htm) The main cause of Sickle Cell Anemia is abnormal hemoglobin. When a bone marrow transplant is performed, the old bone marrow must be destroyed, usually by chemotherapy or radiation. htm) Someone with Sickle Cell Anemia needs to take very good care of themselves and their body. If any fertilized eggs are free of the sickle cell trait, they can be implanted into a woman for the normal and disease-free development of a child. It's even more difficult when a child carries the disease. Another test involved is to check for anemia, a low count of blood cells, to find the disease.
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