When most people think of the word "psychology," they envision a person with a mental disorder or a therapist who treats such people. Actually, psychology, as a social scientific discipline, is the study of human thoughts, behaviors, beliefs, or emotional feelings. There are many different approaches to the study of psychology. Such approaches include Behaviorism, Cognitive Psychology, Social psychology, and Humanistic Psychology, but most focused on is Psychoanalytic Psychology, being popularized by Sigmund Freud. It is within this subdiscipline that psychologist study many of the aforementioned human characteristics.
             Sigmund Freud, Austrian neurologist, also founder of psychoanalysis, may be called the most influential intellectual legislator of his age. Psychoanalysis is a high influential method of treating mental disorders, shaped by psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes described as "depth psychology." His creation of psychoanalysis was at one time a theory of the human psyche, a therapy for the relief of its ills, and an optic for the interpretation of culture and society.
             The psychoanalytic movement originated in the clinical observations and formulations of the psychiatrist Sigmund Freud, who coined the term. In the 1980s, Freud was associated with another Viennese, Josef Breuer, in the studies of neurotic patients under hypnosis. Freud and Breuer observed that, when the study of patients' ideas and impulses were brought into consciousness during the hypnotic state, the patients showed improvement.
             Most of his patients talk freely without being under hypnosis, Freud evolved the technique of free association of ideas. The patient was encouraged to say anything that came to mind, without regard to its assumed relevancy. Freud concluded that certain painful experiences were repressed, or held back from conscious awareness. Fr...