Segregation
Separate But Equal has to do with the separation of blacks and whites. The blacks thought that separating them from the white people was violating the rights of citizens under the constitution. The white people thought that the black people should be separate from them just because their skin was a different color than theirs. There was a court case that deals with the separation of blacks and whites. It was called Brown vs. Board of Education. In 1954, there was a landmark decision made. Justices came to an agreement that schools that were separate
This was a case that went straight to the Supreme Court. This court case was ruled in favor of "separate But Equal". Blacks and whites can have separate facilities and schools but they must be the same or equal. If the courts find out that they are not equal, somebody could take them to court and then they will have to either make the ones that are there equal or they could take them ones down and build better ones. The fourteenth amendment prevents states from setting up their own definitions of citizenship in order to keep blacks segregated. It also says that states may not pass laws to discriminate unreasonably against any group of people. At the end of the year, the requirements still weren't met. There was another case that came to the Supreme Court in 1954. This was an issue whether separate but equal schools for blacks and whites violated the children's constitutional rights. This was a group that fought for equal protection for blacks. After that, the court said that the public schools and facilities must be desegregated.
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