Abortion
Do you think that abortion is the same thing as murdering your own child? People have argued this question for centuries. In 1996, there were 30 abortions for every 1,000 women aged 15-19 ("Teen" 1). I think abortion should be against the law because it's harmful to the mother and it kills the baby. I will discuss about abortion by talking about the abortion methods, reasons and affects of abortion. Abortions are performed using one of several methods. The safest and most appropriate method is determined by the age of the fetus, or the length of pregnancy, which is calculated from the beginning of the pregnant woman's last menstrual period ("Abortion" 1). "Most pregnancies last an average of 39 to 40 weeks" ("Teen Pregnancies" 2). This period is divided into three stages known as trimesters. The first trimester consists of the first 13 weeks, the second trimester spans weeks 14 to 24, and the third trimester lasts from the 25th week to birth. Abortions in the first trimester of pregnancy are easier and safer to perform while abortions in the second and third trimesters require more
Why do women get abortions? Sometimes women are raped and as a result they don't want the baby ("Abortion(law)" 2). Sometimes they regret having the abortion and they are contently think about their mistake. However, the mother or father may simply not want the baby, or she is too young to have a baby ("Teen Pregnancies" 4). A great danger in abortion is death. A physician first injects a pregnant woman with methotrexate. About 48 hours later, she takes another drug called misoprostol. Both of these drug combinations effectively end pregnancy in 95 percent of the women who take them. About a week later, the woman takes misoprostol to induce uterine contractions and expel the fetus. A variety of drug-based abortion methods may be carried out under a physician's supervision. These uterine contractions expel the fetus. In a method commonly referred to as the morning-after pill, a woman is given large doses of estrogen (a female hormone) within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse and again 12 hours later. Typical side effects of the morning-after pill may include nausea, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, and fluid retention. "Teenagers who get pregnant are mostly living in poverty" (Teen" 1). "One of the greatest effects of abortion is guilt" (Teen Pregnancies" 3). The best way to reduce teen birth rates is to change adult behavior.
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