ABS
The ABS, as it is commonly called is the abbreviation for Anti-Lock Braking System. This is a feature that many of the newer cars come fitted with. But it was not always the case, and still is not the case with several makes.What is the ABS? Before that question is answered, it is perhaps necessary to look at the "brakes". But simply, a brake is a system device that reduces speed or stops a moving object (in this case your car) by creating a force in the opposite direction.Insufficient pressure (brake torque) in the brake system causes "wheel lock" while the vehicle is moving above 80 km/h on a dry paved road surface. Premature "wheel lock" occurs from turbulent shock waves being generated by the uneven braking surfaces (rotors or drums contacting the pads/shoes), vibrating or slapping against the hydraulic pistons in either the clippers or the wheel cylinders.The force of these shock waves can be easily 100 times that of brake torque or the maximum pressure exerted on the rotating brake components. These shock waves have more than enough force to lock the wheels.Wheel lock occurs when brake torque forces exceed tyre grip forces. The impact would be much greater if the road surface is slippery due to rain, oil spills or ot
Do consult the vehicle's owner's manual for all additional driving instructions on the anti-lock brake system. One explanation has been that drivers, feeling over-confident, could have been driving faster, or could be pumping the brakes or failing to hit the brake pedal with sufficient force. At speed, control of the car is difficult, especially at corners where there is a tendency to skid. Drivers would have to unlearn past braking habits and keep hard, continous brake pressure instead. An Institute spokesman concluded that the findings added to evidence that anti-locks were not producing overall safety benefits. Don't drive an ABS-equipped vehicle more aggressively than vehicles without ABS. To take full advantage of the maximum safety benefits, drivers must learn how to operate their anti-lock braking systems correctly. Rear-wheel anti-lock brakes, found exclusively on light trucks, vans and sports utility vehicles, prevent wheel lock of the rear wheels only. Don't be alarmed by mechanical noises and/or slight pedal pulsations while applying the brake in an ABS-equipped vehicle.
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