Albert Einstein
Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this man's work, everyone knows that its impact on the world of science is astonishing. . Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1874. Before his first birthday, his family had moved to Munich where young Albert's father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up a small electro-chemical business. He was fortunate to have an excellent family with which he held a strong relationship. Albert's mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion for music and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which he found much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, and they could often be found in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside near Munich. As a child, Einstein's sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his was his father's compass, and he often marveled at his uncle's explanations of algebra. Although young Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slow learner. His failure to become fluent in German unti
Einstein was now able to move to Prague with his wife and two sons, Hans Albert and Edward. The new weapons of war which attempted to mass slaughter people caused him to devote much of his life toward creating peace. People from all over the world write to him for advice. As his ideas began to develop, he published them in specialist journals. In 1900 he graduated from the Institute and then achieved citizenship to Switzerland. In 1903 he married Mileva Meric, a mathematician friend. He also believed that socialism would help the world achieve peace. Just before the bomb was dropped on Japan Einstein wrote a letter to the President begging him not to use this terrible weapon. He promoted non-patriotic, non-competitive education, believing that it would prevent war from happening in the future. Upon his return he began to enjoy a calmer life in which he returned to his original curiosity, religion. In 1908, Einstein began teaching part time at the University of Berne, and the following year, at the age of thirty, he became employed full time by Zurich University. Again he was subject to anti-Semitic attacks, but this time his house was broken into, and he was publicly considered an enemy of the nation. Many scientists have said that Einstein's work contained an imaginative spirit that was seen in most poetry. After another lecture tour, he visited Palestine for the opening the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
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