Alexander the Great
Alexander the great was born 356 BC in Pella, the Capital of Macedonia to Philip II (king of Macedonia) and Olympias (princess of Epirus, and daughter of king Neoptolemus). Many people consider him to be one of the greatest military geniuses in history 2324 years later.Even as a young child Alexander showed greatness by taming the horse nobody else was able to ride, Bucephalus. He later named a city after his beloved horse in India near the Hydaspes River where he died in 324 BC. Alexander was tutored by Aristotle at the age of 13 and was a lover of the Iliad by Homer. It was during this time that he met his lifelong best friend Hephaestion. Many contribute much of Alexander's intellect to Aristotle especially his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy. At the age of 16 Philip left Alexander in charge of Macedonia during his conquest of Byzantium. During this time Alexander fought a Thracian tribe, Maedi by attacking their capital town and driving out the inhabitants, creating a colony of several nations in their region, and naming the town Alexandropolis. At the age of 18 Philip placed Alexander in command of the left wing of his cavalry. In September of 338 BC during the battle of Chaeronea while being greatly
Oxyartes fortress was on top of the Sogdian Rock protected by vertical cliffs. After much negotiation Philip II's illegitimate son, and Alexander's son by Roxanne were both appointed Kings. One year later in 326 BC Alexander entered Taxila and was given troops and elephants from the King in return for his aid against the King's rival Porus. To this day Alexander is recognized as one of the greatest Generals of all time. It should also be mentioned that while Alexander was sometimes known to be cruel and autocratic he also had a great deal of empathy, patience, and mercy. Ptolemy, the king of Egypt, transferred Alexander's body to Alexandria where he was laid to rest in a golden sarcophagus. Darius was given an imperial funeral with all honors as the last Persian emperor. The surviving Tyrians were sold into slavery the same way the Thebans were 5 years earlier. One story is that he was greeted by the priest of the temple, but was in such a position that Alexander's followers did not see the priest and thought the words were from the god himself. 2300 years ago it was common for men in Greece to have wives, mistresses, and lovers of both genders. After seven months Alexander defeated the Tyrians in a Naval battle. The Persian Army tried to kill Alexander by tempting him to cross the Granicus but failed and were defeated when their line broke. Alexander's tomb received many visitors over the centuries including Caius Julius Caesar, Augustus, Caligula, and Caracalla to mention a few. Two months later (November 332 BC) Alexander reached Egypt, and was recognized as their liberator. " Alexander retorted by stating - "I would too, were I Parmenio!"Alexander did not accept this offer and advanced south to Gaza where he once again met resistance and was wounded in the shoulder.
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