Animal Research
Most of us in this room have probably not suffered from a debilitating illness or a life-threatening disease. But maybe you know of someone who has. Has either of your parents or grandparents been diagnosed with cancer, heart disease, diabetes, or some other illness? Has someone you know had surgery, chemotherapy, or a drug treatment? Both of my grandmothers died from cancer; my grandfather had heart disease; my great-uncle suffered from Parkinson's disease for 20 years and participated in all kinds of experimental treatments. My 16-year-old brother has a friend who is currently undergoing a bone-marrow transplant in Boston for leukemia. And I'm sure all of you are aware that Michael J. Fox and Mohammed Ali suffer from Parkinson's disease and that Christopher Reeves is paralyzed with a spinal cord injury. No matter where we live or who we are, illness and disease affect us all. In order to develop cures and treatments for the illnesses and diseases that exist in our world, scientists conduct research and experiments. This research is presently under attack because these experiments involve the use of many different animals. Today, animal-rights groups want to ban the use of animals in scientific testing. They claim tha
t animal experimentation and the killing of animals for research is unethical, cruel, and unnecessary. Critics of animal research declare in Facts on File on the web that ". One of the most influential animal-rights groups is PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. " Researchers agree that the use of animals is absolutely critical for most of the HIV/AIDS research conducted today. Opponents of animal experimentation also argue that researchers should employ alternatives to animal use. There are various federal laws and regulations to safeguard the welfare of laboratory animals. Opponents of animal research argue that animal experimentation and animal testing is unethical and cruel. While medical researchers study cell and tissue cultures, these isolated tests provide only isolated results. Their motto is "Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on or use for entertainment. Every day, all around the world, millions of people with HIV/AIDS hope that advances in scientific research will save their lives. Today, animal research remains controversial. According to Nobel Prize winner Sir John Vane quoted by the Research Defense Society on the web, "The medicines of tomorrow will depend upon research being done today, for which animal experimentation is essential.
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