Anthrax
In 1877, Robert koch grew an organism called anthrax. He tested, demonstrated, and produced anthrax by injecting it into animals. Anthrax is an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans by direct contact with infected animals or their products. The spore-forming bacteria called Bacillus Anthracis cause it.Anthrax occurs mostly in cattle, sheep, goats, camels, antelopes, and other herbivores, but it can also occur in humans, if they are exposed to an infected animal. Anthrax is one of the easiest biological agents to manufacture, it is easy to develop as a weapon, easily spread in the air over a large area, also is easily stored and dangerous for a long time.1) Cutaneous Anthrax: most common form of the disease in humans; caused by
Some people think that the anthrax disease has something to do with the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. 3) Inhalation Anthrax: inhalation of anthrax spores. Penicillin is the drug that most choose. These spores can be stored in a dry form and remain useful for decades. Food poisoning occurs when spores survive cooking or pasteurization and multiply when the food poorly refrigerated. The toxins are then spread throughout the body, through the bloodstream, leading to shock and death within 24-48 hours. Inhalation anthrax is usually fatal. Direct person-to-person spread of anthrax is unlikely and hasn't occurred yet. 2) Gastrointestinal Anthrax: ingestion of contaminated meat. Recently, numerous people have been infected with anthrax. It is the most deadly kind of anthrax, because the spores are inhaled and stuck in the lungs, where they travel to the lymph nodes, change to bacteria form, multiply and produce toxins. Inhalation symptoms resemble the common cold. Antibiotic treatment is known to reduce the severity of the illness in workers who get hold of the anthrax disease through skin.
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