Argentina Today
Argentina, officially recognized as the Argentine Republic, is a South American country with a capitol named Buenos Aires. Within Latin America, the country of Argentina is second in size next to Brazil and fourth in population behind Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia. This large land covers more than 1 million square miles (2.7 million square kilometers). It is located in the southern part of South America, just east of the Andes Mountains. It ranges from the Tropic of Capricorn down south to the tip of the continent within 700 miles (1,100 kilometers) of the continent of Antarctica. Argentina claims a section of that continent, as well as the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and several other islands off the coast of South America. Chile borders the country on the west and south, while Bolivia and Paraguay lies to the north. Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean are located east of Argentina. The official language of Argentina is Spanish, with more than 90 percent of the population being of Roman Catholic faith. Spanish colonists, along with those from other regions of South America, settled the country from the 16th century on through the 18th century. Immigrants from European countries like
The Jewish population, while only including about 2% of the people, is the largest of all Latin American countries and the fifth largest in the world. More than 90 percent of Argentina's exports are made up of crops, especially wheat, and livestock products. Some people can also be deprived of the right to vote for legal reasons. The president also serves as commander in chief of the armed forces. Many gauchos were people of mixed Spanish and black origin who had crossed the border from Brazil to escape enslavement. An American-like constitution was adopted in 1853, but military government and political instability have also been commonplace. In regards to international affairs, Argentina is a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, and the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade. The nine justices of the Supreme Court are appointed a term for life and are elected only by the president, with the consent of the Senate. The largest quantity of imports comes from the United States. Unfortunately, however, the business industry in general has not kept pace with the country's population growth, despite its slow growth rate. Unlike many of its neighboring countries, Argentina has developed a powerful manufacturing industry and has become less reliant on farming and agriculture. To participate in regional matters, it belongs to the Organization of American States. Argentina has one of South America's lowest population growth rates (1. By the 1990s, however, Argentina had a predominantly urban population with four fifths of its population living in cities and towns.
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