Aristotle and Greek Culture
During Aristotle's time there was a shift in thought and a shift in belief, dealing directly with religion. Aristotle attended these issues in society. Aristotle was apart of a very strong social movement. Aristotle used an observational approach to help show examples of why these differences made better sense than the beliefs that existed before. During the time Aristotle was writing On the Heavens and his other works, the Greek people were beginning to question religion. They began to put their gods on trial. (Exploring Ancient World Cultures.) The old gods that lived in the minds of the ancient Greeks had supernatural powers, but were limited by the concept of fate. Destiny hindered the power of the gods and because of this the gods were seen as fallible creatures. The gods simply were viewed as bigger than humans but not different or alien. They had faults like mankind in that they fought one another and often meddled in human affairs. (Exploring Ancient World Cultures.) The intellectual city dwellers began to realize the gods did not answer with the visible and immediate rewards that were expected. Many people began adopting monotheistic beliefs, and gave the God Apollo many of the qualities that the other g
) Once the gods were on trial the door was open for popular religion of the Greek countryside. No longer could the gods be trusted to make the Greek's short lives worthwhile, as the gods were not visible in everyday life. Mankind doesn't only have what is necessary to survive but instead mankind possesses what is necessary to enjoy the life given to us by "god". Humans have a starting point, a middle point and an end. There are three stages in everything in the universe, except those of a higher body. Aristotle was alive in Greece when a very strong religious movement was taking place. Something that starts must end and something that starts and ends must take place between these two steps creating a middle. The things of a higher body, deities greater than mankind, move in a circular motion. (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Other concepts were introduced as well. There is a beginning middle and end in all things that occur. God is and always will be what God is.
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