Art History
Abstract expressionism is a 20th century painting style, that features largescale works and expression of feelings through slashing and active brushstrokes. It exploded in New York, following World War II. The war broughton victory of abstract and expressionistic art and the creation of the firstmajor original direction in the history of American art. This movement lastedabout fifteen years. This form of art was not so much a style as an idea. Abstract expressionists were diverse individuals who had little in common,except what they were against. Based on the freedom of individualexpression, this art form got its title because, it was abstract and expression. Abstract meaning emphasizing shape, colour and line with no recognizable
By 1950, De Kooning had developed his own personalaspect of abstract expressionism and he became one of the prophets of newstyle, a new intensive mode of expression. He thought of women as overpowering, attimes repellent but hypnotic evocations of women as sex symbols, fertilitygoddess and in the tradition of Edvard Munch, a blood sucking vampire. The first is that ofthe action painters, concerned in different ways with the gestures of the brushand the texture of the paint. Expressive meaning stressing emotions and individualfeelings more than design and formalism. An example of the first way is Willem DeKooning. Theyand their students, were the instigators of abstract expressionism. The major breakthrough into new territory was abstractexpressionism. Willem De Kooning was born in Rotterdam Holland, in 1904, andcame to the United States in 1926, after which he soon became a close friendof a number of artists who were to be associated with abstract expressionism. Artists from Europe, settled in New York and began teaching. Abstract expressionism is the spontaneous assertion of theindividual. It is impossible to make comprehensive generalizations about themovement as a style. The term Abstract Expressionismwas first used in 1919 to describe certain paintings of Kandinsky and alsofound its roots in him. Although he did not exhibit until 1948, De Kooning was a figure painter andportraitist until 1940. Each abstract expressionist had their ownindividuality. The other group consisted of the colour fieldpainters, concerned with the statement of an abstract sign or image in terms oflarge unified colour shape or area.
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Acceptance Essays
