Aviation and Alcohol
Alcoholic beverages used by many to "unwind" or relax, act as a social "ice-breaker," a way to alter one's mood by decreasing inhibitions. Alcohol consumption is widely accepted, often providing the cornerstone of social gatherings and celebrations. Along with cigarettes, many adolescents associate the use of alcohol as a rite of passage into adulthood. While its use is prevalent and acceptable in our society, it should not come as a surprise that problems arise in the use of alcohol and the performance of safety-related activities, such as driving an automobile or flying an aircraft. "These problems are made worse by the common belief that accidents happen 'to other people, but not to me.'"(Dick, 2001) There is a tendency to forget that flying an aircraft is a highly demanding knowledgeable and psychomotor task that takes place in an inhospitable environment where pilots are exposed to various sources of stress. Alcohol, used in the aviation industry by defiant individuals, negatively affects themselves as well as those people associated with the aviation industry. Alcohol is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine, and transported by the blood throughout the body. Its
11: · 8 hours from "bottle to throttle" · do not fly while under the influence of alcohol · do not fly while using any drug that may adversely affect safety A more conservative approach is to wait 24 hours from the last use of alcohol before flying. British Airways now distributes printed warnings to disruptive flyers warning them that the face arrests for bad behavior. According to Stratton, Howe & Battaglia (1996), the average, healthy person eliminates pure alcohol at a fairly constant rate - about 1/3 to 1/2 oz. "While cabin crews are on flights to ensure safety, a recent survey of flight crews from 25 major airlines found that the majority had been given little or no training in defusing awkward situations. An intoxicated passenger is less able to perceive the need for immediate action, to follow directions and to quickly exit the aircraft. In conclusion, any pilot or passenger who consumes any alcohol uncontrollably, either before or during a flight, jeopardizes the lives and safety of those people involved in the aviation industry whether in the sky, or, on the ground!. · If you have a complaint, voice your concern politely, listen to the explanation and consider it before making a response. The blood alcohol content values in the table overlap because of the wide variation in alcohol tolerance among individuals. "Extreme misbehavior by unruly passengers, often called air rage or sky rage, can lead to some tense moments in the air and may even put crewmembers and passengers at risk"(McCarthey, 2001). ) Table 2: Some of the effects of various blood alcohol concentrations Alcohol, a sedative, hypnotic, and addicting drug, quickly impairs judgment and leads to behavior that can easily contribute to, or cause air accidents. TABLE 1: Amount of alcohol in various alcoholic beverages. 11 regulates the use of alcohol and drugs by pilots. The responsibility of cutting off the cocktails, falls to the flight attendants.
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