El Greco
There were many inspiring and fantastic painters in the 1500's. Europe had many painters who made a big impact on the world. El Greco was a Greek painter who moved to Spain and is regarded as one of the greatest religious painters and a master portraitist. El Greco is one of the most famous painters of all time, and the story of his young life and emigration to Spain is a great one. El Greco was born in Candia, Crete. Not much is known about his childhood. He grew up and was trained as a icon-maker in a monastery and then went to Venice around 1560, where Titian became his greatest mentor. El Greco met Michelangelo and was very influenced on his Italian style of painting, which is noticeably different from other works. Not much is known about his parents; it is speculated that they died when El Greco was very young. "El Greco" is the Spanish name of the painter. His true Greek name is Domenicos Theotocopoulos, which was the name
Two worksthat are signed by Master Domenikos who was an icon, in Athens and a small portable triptych, which have been attributed to El Greco. El Greco had a sense of idealism in his later works when the subject that he was painting demanded it, as in his lovely conception of the Madonna in the Holy Family with St. El Greco died in 1614 and the last trace of him is the reference to him by the Pope's doctor which was sometime in 1614. He maintained much of the Italian style of painting that he learned and it had a definite influence on his mannerist religious works. El Greco also had many connections with other Spanish and European painters and artists such as Michelangelo and Titian. In his paintings, the figures are brought into the front of the picture with the sky as the background, which is a method that is strictly used by mannerist. His works are recognized as some of the best and will always be remembered for that. The life of proud and independent El Greco in Spain, who always signed his pictures by his Greek name, demanded constant self-assertion. In 1563, with the closing of the third and final session of the Council of Trent, known in European history as the Counter Reformation which commenced with it the institutionalization of Catholic life in accordance with the rules made by the Conciliar Fathers. Sometimes the Catholics did not want his work made public. As a young painter he moved around a lot and once out of Crete went to Venice and then onto Spain. This led to El Greco's inspiration to be a religious painter. After World War II, a vast number of pretty good panels by so-called Madonneri painters were attributed to the youthful El Greco. He was another connection and a "Man of eccentric habits and ideas, of tremendous determination, extraordinary reticence, and extreme devoutness" he was highly respected by the intellectuals of Toledo. He was very successful in law suites against the Catholic Church.
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