Birth Control
Birth control is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been a concern for humans for thousands of years. We have come a long way from early forms of contraceptives, although some of the same concepts are still used. However, it is important to note that different kinds of birth control have various effects.Some methods of birth control are more reliable than others. Unfortunately, there is no perfect form of birth control. Only abstinence can protect against unwanted pregnancy and is one hundred percent reliable. The first contraception devices were mechanical barriers in the vagina that prevented the male sperm from fertilizing the female egg. These include condoms, diaphragm, and cervical caps. Condoms are the only mechanical barriers that protects against sexually transmitted diseases like HIV. Another form of birth control is spermicide, which is a medication that kills sperm. Different types of spermicide are jelly, cream, tablet or foam; all are placed in the vagina. Spermicide can be used without medical supervision, but must be used with each act of intercourse. Contraceptive pills or oral contraception are common forms of contraception for women used to prevent ovulation. There
They also have to be used with care as they can slip off or split. While sterilization is a very safe operation, there is a very small risk of damage to other organs during the procedure (Henzl 23). Male Sterilization vasectomy is a permanent surgical technique in which the vas deferens tubes which carry the sperm is sealed, so that sperm are no longer present in semen when a man ejaculates. Those women over forty years old who smoke and are overweight may be advised to use another method of contraception. This method is also the cheapest because the woman monitors her menstrual cycle. Eighty percent of teen pregnancies are unintended, and each year, one in nine young women aged fifteen to nineteen become pregnant; more than half become mothers. They help to protect against cancer of the cervix and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Sterilization does not interfere with sex and it works immediately. Tubal sterilization is another effective form of contraceptive, which has a high rate of effectiveness. The combined pill is not reliable if taken over twelve hours late, or after vomiting and diarrhea. 4 million abortions annually, as well as 1. Some people experience menstrual cramps as a result of using IUD's. "Nearly half of America's 6 million annual pregnancies are accidental". Sterilization also offers no protection against sexually transmitted infections and HIV.
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