Comparision of Rome and Sparta
Sparta and Rome were military behemoths in their time, marching over rival armies without hesitation. Between around 600 B.C. and 370 B.C., Sparta was renowned for its incredible military strength, and was feared throughout Greece and the rest of the world. The Roman Empire's armies dominated the world in much of the same way, conquering Gaul, Germania, Britain, North Africa, West Asia and all of Southern Europe. The Spartan and Roman soldiers were highly trained soldiers who could defeat any foe. The structure of the Roman and Spartan armies was incredibly similar, which suggests that Rome based their army on Sparta's phalanx, which was what a Spartan army was called. The Spartan military's singular focus of individual prowess on the battlefield was the foremost fault in their system, whereas Rome's focus on each small group's aptitude in battle allowed their nearly identically composed army to achieve more. When a Spartan boy was born, the conventional childhood for him was far removed from what childhood is perceived in the majority of societies. A boy would spend the first seven years of his life at home, where his mother would teach him the basics of life, whilst his father, still enlisted in the army, was living at his ba
They were also taught to endure pain and hardship, hunger, thirst, cold, fatigue and lack of sleep. They moved like an advancing wave, always protecting each other from anything that tried to stop them. When a group of boys turned thirteen, one was chosen among them to become the Eirena. The Spartans had the obvious advantage in the battle, having superior numbers, skills and equipment, yet the Spartans lost because of their pride and education. Each man would enter battles with his tent group, because of the structure of the century, and it meant that they were fighting not only for themselves, but to protect their unit. The Spartan warriors never executed manoeuvres such as the testudo, which was a huge advantage to the Roman army when they fought archer-enforced armies. Centurions were the officers who presided over the centuries, which were the second smallest group in the army. The Romans could always defeat their enemies because they always worked together for their common goal of domination. The tent groups were the smallest unit in the Roman army, each representing one unit with eight parts. This meant that any order for a formation alteration would be executed flawlessly without question. This defeat was the last factor contributing to the downfall of the Spartan Empire. Education of Roman children happened in a school-like atmosphere, for the majority of childhood, and it was there that they learned to read and write in Latin. Some men even died during the training if they were weakened. Sparta and Rome were both incredible martial authorities in their empires' time, each having power over much of the known world. Hoplites were encouraged from childhood to make every effort for personal gain, and it was a large part of agoge.
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