Brown Vs Board of Education
Racial segregation in public schools began in 1892 over the United States Supreme Court's decision in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson's, "separate but equal" doctrine, that lasted until the early 1950's. This precedent legally enabled "separate" facilities for African Americans and Caucasians, as long as they were "equal". During the turn of the 19th century, the term "Jim Crow" was used to refer to African Americans. This term would later be used as the name of the laws that kept African Americans from public functions and places. It would not be until 1954, that the "separate but equal" doctrine would be changed for good. One day Reverend Oliver Brown took his eight-year-old daughter, Linda Carol, for a walk to the Sumner Elementary School located just seven blocks from her house in Topeka, Kansas. After a discussion Brown had with the principal over the enrollment of his daughter, he was informed that she would not be admitted to the school even though she qualified. The reason she was not admitted to the school was because of the color of her skin, Sumner Elementary only accepted Caucasian children. Reverend Brown was not a man who caused trouble, but he did not want his daughter to have to w
However, it was the groundbreaking decision that to led to the integration of all schools across America. If the Brown's case were to be tried in the Maycomb Courthouse, one would highly doubt that they would have gotten anywhere with it. In conclusion, Maycomb County is just a southern town dealing with racial injustices. Judge Walter Huxman, spoke unanimously for the court and although they felt sympathy for the plaintiffs because of the precedent with Plessy, the court felt "compelled" to rule in favor of the Board of Education (Brown). It would be an ongoing battle over equality and civil rights for quite some time that would eventually be won by the African Americans for civil liberties. Although the decision was against the plaintiffs, Huxman attached a "Finding of Fact" to the judgment, it read: "Segregation of white and colored people in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children. , South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware. Tom Robinson was a man who was wrongfully accused of raping a Caucasian girl named Mayella Ewell. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment" (Brown). Appointed this case were the NACCP attorney's Robert Carter and Jack Greenberg, with the guidance and assistance of Thurgood Marshall, who was a major contributor in fighting for equal rights of African Americans and also in charge of the other desegregation cases. alk six blocks along railroad tracks in order to catch the bus to a rundown black school (Dudley 8).
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Acceptance Essays
