Brown vs. The board of Education
Education has long been regarded as a valuable asset for all of America's youth. Yet, when this benefit is denied to a specific group, measures must be taken to protect its educational right. In the 1950's, a courageous group of activists launched a legal attack on segregation in schools. At the head of this attack was NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall; his legal strategies would contribute greatly to the dissolution of educational segregation. According to U.S. Court Cases the segregation among whites and blacks was a legal law established for almost sixty years in the United States. However, Brown vs. The Board of Education was the turning point in race relations. Still, most of the conflict between whites and blacks would be in the south, because they where the largest racial minority. They were subject to laws and customs, which prevented from full participation in social life. As a matter of fact, many of the laws imposed on black were that of segregation in public schools (U.S. Court Cases 154). Yet, to understand the laws that were being questioned in the case of Brown vs. The Board of Education, one must look back to the beginning, to when laws were first set to limit the lives of African Americans.
" (23) The Supreme Court's first major confrontation with the battle against segregation in the Plessy vs. " (74) Unfortunately, there was much uproar that was against the Supreme Court's decision. The groups stated, "Assigning a particular group to separate facilities identified this group as having a lower status than other people. Many of the states began to pass laws that demanded racial segregation in every aspect of life. They questions whether the new chief justice would take a radical step to outlaw school segregation and overturn court decisions that had stayed in effect for more than fifty years (68). As a result, nothing was overturned or changed. The Board of Education decision not only legally ended segregation, it deprived segregationist practices of their moral legitimacy as well. Brown and the other black parents testified to the fact that their children were denied admission to white schools. The death of this Chief Justice could not have come at a worse time, just as the Supreme Court was deciding the most important case of the century (68). Supreme Court, where he referred to the Fourteenth Amendment (22). However, on June 7, 1982 a man - seven eights white and one eighth black - boarded a train in New Orleans and took a seat in the car reserved for white travelers. Many lacked adequate heating systems and indoor plumbing. By 1916 the expenses for white children raised almost a full dollar, meanwhile, funds for black students lowered a cent.
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