Buffalo Soldiers
It was this new sense of patriotism, linked with optimism for social and economic betterment that led many blacks to enlist in the post-Civil War Army. Black troops had served in every war including the American Revolution. However, it was not until July of 1866 that blacks were permitted to enlist in the Regular Army. The new legislation provided for the creation of two cavalry and four infantry regiments which "shall be composed of colored men." In 1869, the four infantry units were consolidated into two.Nearly sixteen months after the end of the Civil War, Section 3 of the Act of Congress entitled "An Act to increase and fix the Military Peace Establishment of the United States" authorized the formation of the two regiments of cavalry composed of "colored" men. The Act was approved on 28 July 1866. On September 21, 1866, the 9th Cavalry Regiment was activated at Greenville, Louisiana and the 10th Cavalry Regiment was activated at Fort Leavenworth, Kans
They engaged in several skirmishes against such great Indian Chiefs as Victorio, Geronimo, and Nan. Elements of both regiments fought in Cuba during the War with Spain and participated in the famous charge on San Juan Hill. Another view is that when a buffalo was wounded or cornered, it fought ferociously, displaying unusual stamina and courage. Under the competent leadership of Colonels Edward Hatch and Benjamin Grierson, first Regimental Commanders of the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments, respectively, both regiments were trained and equipped and began a long and proud history. Since Indians held the buffalo in such high regard, it was felt that the name was not given in contempt. One view is that the Indians saw a resemblance between the black man's hair and the mane of the buffalo. Black soldiers were responsible for opening millions of square miles of western lands to peaceful settlement and development. "READY AND FORWARD!"Congressional Medals of Honor9th Cavalry RegimentLieutenant George Burnett, Troop IFirst Sergeant Moses Williams, Troop ISergeant Thomas Boyne, Troop CSergeant John Denny, Troop CSergeant George Jordan, Troop KSergeant Henry Johnson, Troop DSergeant Thomas Shaw, Troop KSergeant Emanuel Stance, Troop FSergeant Brent Woods, Troop BCorporal William Wilson, Troop ICorporal Clinton Greaves, Troop CPrivate Augusus Walley, Troop I10th Cavalry RegimentCaptain Louis Carpenter, Troop HLieutenant Powhattan Clarke, Troop KSergeant Major Edward BakerSergeant William McBryar, Troop KPrivate Dennis Bell, Troop HPrivate Lee Fitz, Troop MPrivate William Thompkins, Troop GPrivate George Wanton, Troop M. Troopers of the 10th Cavalry Regiment rode with General John J. The Buffalo Soldiers received little recognition for their years of service on the frontier. Dangers such as cholera and rabid wolves sometimes took more lives than Indian warfare. They mapped and charted areas and located sources of water. However, only 18 of the medals were presented to black enlisted men.
Common topics in this essay:
Indian Wars,
Indians Reason,
Colorado Dakotas,
Cavalry Regiments,
Establishment United,
Regular Army,
Buffalo Soldiers,
Soldier Story,
Cavalry Regiment,
Villa Dangers,
troop sergeant,
10th cavalry,
cavalry regiment,
troop private,
10th cavalry regiments,
9th 10th,
9th 10th cavalry,
10th cavalry regiment,
cavalry regiments,
black cavalrymen,
mexico arizona,
july 1866,
9th cavalry regiment,
troop sergeant thomas,
sergeant thomas,
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Acceptance Essays
