Colonial Period
Both New England and the Chesapeake region started off as colonies, established essentially by England, yet, developed into two different areas with very distinctive traits. Such a difference in development occurred mainly because of religion, government, economics, and society.A group of Puritans first founded the Plymouth bay colony, which became a part of Massachusetts, which is considered a part of New England. As well as Massachusetts, New England encompassed New Hampshire, Connecticut, Maine, and Rhode Island. Puritans and their religion were a major influence in the development of New England. Puritanism was all about purifying the church and building a personal relationship with god. Puritans were very honest and fair people, they wanted not only the best for themselves, but they best for the majority. Like John Winthrop said, "...some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity..." The Puritans structured their establishments primarily on religious principles and equality. For example, in 1636, the Articles of Agreement of Springfield, Massachusetts, clearly states with it's first rule that they want to model themselves after religious concepts and "walk in all the ways of Christ." An
Society was also based on religion and economics, since many men were either religious figures such as ministers or laborers such as tailors. Economically speaking, New England was well off and had a lot of land to expand into, which they did and those colonies, such as Connecticut grew very successful. Of course, Bacon produced a manifesto providing reasons for his behaviors and among the prominent ones, is without a doubt, government. Families and marriages rarely existed in this region, and if they did, the marriages/families were unsuccessful and resulted in divorces for the most part. There were very scarce women in the area, which disappointed many of the men's dreams of starting a family. They were here to work hard, honestly and earn every penny in their pocket. Evidently, because of the Chesapeake Region's lack of government and Berkeley's excuses, Bacon's rebellion came shortly after. According, to the Articles of Agreement for Springfield, Massachusetts, suggests that there was a lot of equality and sharing. Maryland was founded in 1634 and passed an act of toleration in 1649, which gave the death penalty to Jews and Atheists because they did not believe in Jesus. like whether or not you were a slave, indentured servant, farmer, craftsmen, government worker, etc. The puritans of New England were obviously not out to make the big bucks nor live in the lap of luxury. Once Berkeley returned he crushed the rebellion with cruelty and hung many rebels. They were expe!cted to make enough money that'd enable them to serve God and perhaps their neighbors with their arts and trades easily. " Money was not an issue with these New England puritans.
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