Causes of the American Civil War
No issue dominates the history of early eighteenth and nineteenth century America like the problem of slavery. It is amazing that even today, over 130 years after the Civil War started, there is still passionate debate regarding the "cause" of the Civil War. The curious thing is that although slavery was the moral issue of the nineteenth century that divided the political leaders of the land, the average American had very little interest in slaves or slavery. Most Southerners were small farmers that could not afford slaves. Most Northerners were small farmers or tradesmen that had never even seen a slave. But political leaders on both sides were very interested in slaves and slavery. Leaders from the south argued that the Southern plantation was a benevolent and paternal institution, where Southern slave-owners generally behaved with fatherly concern toward their slaves (southern gentlemen). Political leaders from the north believed that slavery was a profit-oriented system, a capitalistic institution that was flourishing, not dying at the time of the Civil War. They saw slavery as a systematic method of controlling and exploiting labor. Whatever the case, the reasons a nation goes to war ar
Sectional agitation was not the answer. They had an ambition to settle new lands, form new industries, and extend railroads. They knew th!at to declare the war to be a fight over slavery would cause a lot of the potential soldiers of both sides to refuse to fight. ) Southern politicians convinced their majority that the South, if allowed to secede, was really striking a serious blow at democratic government. " If this idea was carried out in full, the anger from the South would cease and peace between the North and South would be restored soon thereafter. If there had been no disagreement over the issue of slavery, the South would probably not have discerned a threat to its culture and the southern politicians would have been much less likely to seek the right to secede. Hundley believed this was due to always being outdoors; whether it be riding horses or working with their hands. Frederick DouglassA freed slave and out-spoken black abolitionist, Frederick Douglas had a much-expected interpretation of the Civil War. He believed that if this gradual emancipation of slaveholding states went on peacefully, eventually the whole nation would be free. The following interpretations will attempt to illustrate the idea that slavery was not the cause of the WarJohn C. Ancestors of these southern gentleman held respectable positions and were looked upon very highly.
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