Chesapeake vs New England
Today, the United States of America is a very racially and religiously diverse society. We saw the seeds of diversity being sown in the early days of colonization when the Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into distinctive societies. Even though both regions were primarily English, they had similarities as well as striking differences. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to geography, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay area, was not interested in long-term colonization in America. Most emigrants bound for Virginia were young males, only a handful of women came across the Atlantic to the Chesapeake colonies. At this time, men out numbered women 5 to 1, later this ratio only reached 5 to 2. Because of the shortage of women, 70% of Chesapeake men never married. Thus not producing any children to add to the colony's population. In 1607 the English were originally looking for gold, and silver, they also wished to find the cure for syphilis and the western passage to India. After additional people had arrived in 1609, nearly 80% of Jamestown's population had died. John Smith referred to Jamestown as "a misery, a ruin,
The only similarity between these two colonies was that they were both destroyed by problems with in their own colonies. Another Puritan, Roger Williams was not afraid to voice what changes he thought needed to be made. In addition she noted that not all the clergy would be saved and attacked many of their teachings. a death, a hell," then the colony started producing and exporting tobacco. William's ideas were to buy the land from the Natives rather than take it, he proposed separation of church and state, and he thought that, "forced religion stinks in the nostrils of God," and wanted to break away from the Anglican Church of England. In the Chesapeake colonies, religion was not as strict as in New England. There were some historical cases when the Puritan people would speak out and therefore speak out against the church; the story of Anne Hutchinson was just such a case. A man by the name of John Winthrop led the Puritans, which composed the New England colonies. In 1640, Jamestown began to export three million pounds of tobacco to England annually. The Puritans wanted to be the model society; they did not realized that being "a city on a hill" would not prevent them from an attack by their own people, this is what happened during the Salem witch trials. The use of indentured servants soon died out when Virginia, forbid the whipping of white servants. "Look how she hangs like a flag," exclaimed one of her fellow colonists. The New England colonies survived on exporting lumber, grain and the production of ships. For his intolerable behavior he was banished, as Anne Hutchinson did, he went to Road Island.
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