Child Abuse
Child abuse is the physical or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person. Reports of child abuse, including sexual abuse, beating, and murder, have jumped in the United States and some authorities believe that the number of cases is largely under reported. Child neglect is also included in legal definitions of child abuse to cover instances of malnutrition, desertion, and inadequate care of a child's safety. When reported, inadequate foster care services and a legal system that has trouble accommodating the suggestible nature of children, who are often developmentally unable to distinguish fact from make-believe, complicate child abuse cases During the years of 1985 and 1996, there was a 50 percent increase in reported cases of child abuse. In 1996, three million cases of child abuse are reported in the United States each year. Also that same year some twelve hundred children died from abuse across the country. Treatment of the abuser has had only limited success and child protection agencies are overwhelmed. Recently, efforts have begun to focus on the primary prevention of child abuse. Primary prevention of child abuse must be equipped on many levels before it can be
Parents who were abused, as children are more likely than other parents to abuse their own children are. Parents who have multiple emotional, medical, financial and social needs find it difficult to meet the needs of their children. They stated that in some families that there is cycles of abuse that is started and is carried over generations. Or as a result from greater observation by public agencies, resulting in over reporting is debated. The success of home visitation depends of the support of health care, social services and childcare. A common factor is that single parenthood along with many burdens and hardships of parenting that must be handled alone, if there is no help of a partner. Certain factors are more closely linked with some forms of abuse than others are. No differences have been found in the incidence of child abuse in rural versus urban areas. In many cultures social isolation of the teenage parents from family and friends that can result in the lack of support. In conclusion, many things need to happen at international, national, state and community levels to prevent child abuse. In 1993, three million children in the United States were reported to have been abused. Following are the types of abuse and the percentages of the different types. The panel attempted to examine the roots of child abuse, in order to find effective ways in preventing it.
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