Civil War Reconstruction
It was 1865, the Civil War had ended and President Abraham Lincoln has been assassinated. Lincoln had been the moderator between the extreme beliefs of the Republican majority in Congress and the liberal ideas of the Democrats or Confederate sympathizers. None the less Reconstruction needed to begin as soon as possible. The South needed to be rebuilt, economically as well as geographically; the Union would have to readmit all former Confederate states in order for the reconstruction to begin. Lincoln's point of view had been that the South deserved to be readmitted. Others, such as Congress, felt like the South should pay for their rebellious behavior. They felt this way because they were afraid that the South would rebel again. There were many different ideas on how the Reconstruction for the South was to be dealt with, but the most important were Lincoln's Plan, Johnson Plans of Reconstruction, and the Radical Republican Reconstruction. Lincoln's Plan consisted of two major points: the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which included the Ten Percent Plan and the acceptance of the Thirteenth Amendment. The Proclamation of Amnesty stated that "before returning to the Union, the
They attempted to disrupt the Reconstruction governments with violence and through intimidation. Southerners also said that the white northerners who had moved to the South and gotten elected to political positions in the Reconstruction governments sought only to plunder southern treasuries. The exceptions included people with taxable property worth more than $20,000, civil and diplomatic officials, officers above the rank of colonel, anyone who left the U. Both Moderate Republicans and Radical Republicans in Congress responded to these 'Black Codes'. However, Johnson did not have Lincoln's political standing or credentials. The resulting Reconstruction governments provoked great resentment in the South. The Black Codes and President Johnson's veto of all Reconstruction legislation that was unfavorable to the South caused Moderate and Radical Republicans to change their goals from just ending slavery to seeking political equality and voting rights for Blacks. This act made most of the South divided into five military districts, each supervised by a Union major general in command of a detachment of troops. The dispute became even more great as Southern States reconstructed their congressional delegates with ex southern leaders, the very ones who had been in charge of the confederacy during the war. Suffrage was granted to the black male population. His actions were easier to attack than Lincoln's would have been. Johnson, in 1865, made a presidential proclamation, which granted amnesty and pardon to all persons who directly or indirectly participated in the "rebellion", with a wide range of exceptions. Andrew Johnson, the successor to Lincoln, initially showed views on Reconstruction similar to those that Lincoln had voiced during the war. Most white southerners claimed that the blacks that won office during Reconstruction were incapable of running the government.
Common topics in this essay:
Reconstruction Acts,
Radical Republicans,
Lincoln's Johnson,
Union Lincoln's,
South Johnson's,
None Reconstruction,
Abraham Lincoln,
Andrew Johnson,
Southern Democrats,
Johnson Lincoln's,
radical republicans,
black codes,
reconstruction governments,
lincoln's plan,
black codes president,
thirteenth amendment,
reconstruction begin,
proclamation amnesty,
plan reconstruction,
white southerners,
reconstruction acts,
|
Acceptance Essays
