Continental Congress
Ø May 10. Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia.Ø June 14. Continental Congress creates Continental ArmyØ July. Congress offers the Olive Branch Petition in attempt at reconciliation with king.Ø American armies march on Montreal and Quebec.Ø January1. Americans lose assault on Quebec.Ø January. Thomas Paine's Common Sense published.Ø July 4. Declaration of independence adopted.The British defeated the French and their Indian allies in the French and Indian War (1754-1763). The result was British control over much of North America. But the war had cost England a great deal of money and Parliament decided it was time for the Colonies to pay a share for their own defense.The American Revolution became inevitable as far back as 1643 when the New England Confederation of Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and New Haven were formed for defense against Indians and the Dutch. In 1754 representatives of seven northern colonies met at Albany, N.Y. to consider plans for a permanent union of all colonies for defense against the French and Indians and for other purposes, however, the time was not right for a union.
Although a committee reported it, the Declaration was written almost entirely by Thomas Jefferson. It provided for the raising and supplying of an army and appointed George Washington of Virginia commander-in-chief. In conclusion, on July 4th, 1776, Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence. It also provided for a meeting, if necessary, of a second Continental Congress in May 1775. In Boston, Sons of Liberty, disguised as Indians, boarded ships in the harbor and threw cargoes of tea into the water, an action known as the Boston Tea Party. Skirmishes in late 1775 led to the capture of Ft. But by that time the colonists had determined not to pay the tax. "Ø Accused Colonists could be tried in England Ø American homes were forced to host British troops Ø Boston Harbor was closed This resulted in the First Continental Congress, in 1774, which met at Philadelphia's Carpenters' Hall. But the slogan "no taxation without representation" swept over the land and unofficial delegates of nine colonies met in New York City in September 1765 and drew up declarations of rights and grievances. Parliament responded with the "Intolerable Acts. This Congress decided to cease importing British goods until its demands were met. In 1767, Parliament, reasserting its sovereign power, passed an act levying duties on tea, glass, paper, and a few other articles, only to arouse new opposition from the Colonies. Eight Americans and 273 British soldiers were killed.
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Acceptance Essays
