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Though Hamlet was written to express the tragedy of a kingdom, it also acted as an impression of the times, showing the beliefs and manners of a 12th century Denmark. The ghost, the banquet in the first act, the tragic soliloquys, Danish customs of the court, and the play in act 3 are all examples of social occasions and interactions within the play that exemplify the beliefs and manners of 12th century Denmark.
The appearance of the ghost in the first scene gives the opportunity for the audience to not only understand the characters, but also understand the recent death of King Hamlet and the historical conflict Denmark has had with its fellow Scandinavian Poland. The ghost acts as a beacon to the era, giving us knowledge of the the society in which the characters live without blatantly doing so. Another occasion when the ghost plays a role to help the audienc
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In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet declaims the monologue, “To be or not to be,” and is stopped by Ophelia. The king is not questioned, rather greeted and unquestioned about the death of the old king.
The play in act 3, scene 2, that Hamlet formulated to expose the King is also a tool formulated by Shakespeare to express Danish society. When the carousing begins and the trumpets are blown, the ghost of the dead King appears again, to show the tragedy of a Danish custom improperly used. The play uses the Duke Gonzago of Vienna to tell the story, much like King Hamlet’s own murder. In the banquet scene, we are also exposed to the structure and lives of the people of the court. The use of the convent to send women who love too much, cannot control their sexual desires, or who simply sin is a common tool for the court throughout European culture. Hence, “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. For example, through Laertes and Hamlet, we see how often the youth travel abroad to gain knowledge and education. When Hamlet’s love for Ophelia appears to be a sham to the King, he decides to send Hamlet to England – another tool of the court used to exile men of unlike thought and manner. The Queen, knowing her court’s Danish customs, accepts the marriage of the King with very little expressive remorse because it may come across as treason in Danish society.
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