Development in Architecture
Architecture is the practice of building design and its resulting products, however customary usage refers only to the designs and structures that are culturally significant. Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. According to Vitruvius, a 1st-century BC Roman who wrote encyclopedically about architecture: "Well building hath three conditions: Commodity, Firmness, and Delight." In other words, one would say today that architecture must satisfy its intended uses, must be technically sound, and must convey aesthetic meaning. But the best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures, achievements in architecture that testify to the nature of the society that produced them. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art. Examples of such works of art are the Pyramids of Giza, the Lion's gate at Mycenae, the Parthenon, the Colosseum, the Hagia Sophia, and the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Each of these buildings tells the story of the culture that produced it, and by studying the development of architecture; on
For all its beauty, the Colosseum is also a marvel of ergonomics and efficiency. Justinian was the ruler of the Eastern Church. The device permits the construction of taller, lighter, and more economical domes than the older method of placing the dome on a round or polygonal base. The first stone was lain by the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully, in 1163. As stated earlier, the Doric column is the oldest type--it is strong, simple, and even severe in appearance, making the first story appear to be a strong foundation. The dome rests on four arches that carry its weight to the great piers at the corners of the square, so that the walls below that arches have no supporting function at all. Senators had reserved seats with their names carved in the marble base--some of these can still be seen today. Engaged Doric columns separate the arches on the bottom story. It disappeared around the middle of the 11th century BC after setting the foundation for the "Greek miracle" of the Archaic and Classical periods. After Hagia Sophia, the dome on pendentives became a basic feature of Byzantine architecture, and later, of Western architecture as well. It must create moods, and have an effect from the outside as well as from the inside. The design of Hagia Sophia presents a unique combination of elements. Instead of worrying about death, the Mycenaean's wanted their buildings to be strong and protecting. Along with the feeling for monumental stone carving in the Lion relief, we can see another element inherited from Egypt but now mixed with a new sensitivity to the organic beauty of its subject. A hand-operated elevator was used to raise the animals from the basement up to the arena floor.
Common topics in this essay:
Hagia Sophia,
Occasionally Colosseum,
French Gothic,
Engaged Doric,
Pyramids Giza,
Europe AD,
Lion Gate,
Notre Dame's,
Mycenaean Civilization,
Orion Unlike,
hagia sophia,
development architecture,
building development architecture,
lion gate,
pyramids giza,
building development,
pierre de,
le duc,
gate mycenae,
cheops pyramid,
de chelles,
viollet le duc,
de chelles pierre,
fertility stability rationality,
life fertility stability,
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Acceptance Essays
