Diabates
With all the threats of harmful health, some diseases can be prevented with just a healthy lifestyle of eating correctly, exercising, and maintaining a stress-free mindset. But these techniques for a successful healthy body can only be minimally helpful in the world of diabetes. With diseases such as diabetes mellitus, that can passed on genetically, a person can't escape their chances of developing this disease. "In the United States, about 16 million people suffer from diabetes mellitus, although only half the individuals have been diagnosed"(Bellenir 94). Every year about 650,000 people are diagnosed; diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S. By definition, "diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both"(Microsoft 1). The pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone that aids in glucose absorption. Glucose is also known as sugar and is an energy source for the body. This condition may also develop if muscle and fat cells respond poorly to insulin. In people with diabetes, glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst, hunger and problems with fat an
They are: eat healthy food, maintain appropriate body weight, get regular exercise, use insulin (orally or through injection) before meals, test and record blood sugar often, plan out meals (eat at the same times and eat the same amounts) and refrain from smoking. Most cases occur around the onset of puberty, usually ages 8 to 12. In addition, dietary measures include three regular meals and one or less snacks. Type 2 linked to obesity often disappears when weight is reduced "(Wardlaw 132). Diabetes is most common among adults over the age of 45, in people who are overweight or inactive, in individuals with a family history of diabetes, and in minority populations including African Americans and Native Americans (who have the highest rate of diabetes). "Currently, Type 1 diabetes is treated by insulin therapy. About 30,000 cases are diagnosed each year. Type 1 or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is also known as juvenile onset diabetes. If left untreated, diabetes can result in a diabetic coma: a state of unconsciousness caused by high levels of blood glucose, or death. Oral medications can be prescribed to reduce the blood glucose level, or to delay carbohydrate digestion.
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