Diabetes
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones (insulin) produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn't work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences. Attempts to transplant part of a normal pancreas into a diabetic have not been very successful. The operation is a difficult one and only about 40 percent of the transplanted organs are still working. One major problem is that no way has to be found to stop the digestive juices leaking out and digesting the insulin. Pancreatic transplants have mainly been attempted in patients who have kidney failure due to the diabetes. Since the pancreas lies up against one of the kidneys, it is technically possible to transplant the two organs together, simultaneously. But, this operation has only been at
Although the research only involved those who had Type I diabetes, doctors feel the results may be useful for individuals with Type II as well. It remains in the bloodstream for an additional eight to sixteen hours. In recent years, easy-to-use test have been developed to enable people with diabetes to monitor their own blood sugar at home or anywhere else they happen to be. Diabetics must learn to control their diabetes through special diets, regular self-testing of blood glucose levels, and insulin injections. This is also called insulin resistance. Some American Indian tribes have a much higher rate of Type II diabetes than the general population. Also if the cells cannot get the glucose they need, they "starve". In addition, the risk of developing Type I diabetes increases with the number of relatives affected. Alcohol also impairs a person's judgment. Left untreated, infections can be life threatening. High glucose levels make it more difficult for the body to fight infection. But soaking actually dries out the skin, which then leads to cracking and peeling. For people 45 and over, women are twice as likely to get the disease as men are. And some doctors feel that sugar substitutes are good because they permit people with diabetes, especially young ones, to enjoy some of the same treats as their friends, which can help then feel less "different. First, it provides the diabetic and the doctor with the vital information on the real status of their diabetes and their health in general.
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Acceptance Essays
