Louis riel
Viewed by some as a savior, and others as a traitor, Louis Riel, "The Father of Manitoba," nevertheless became the voice of the Metis people during an unstable time in Canadian History. From 1869 to 1885, Riel was the political (and quite possibly spiritual) leader of the Metis and their struggle to secure a place in western Canadian society.In January 1869, The Hudson's Bay Company sold much of its land to the Canadian Government. Deciding that the Metis farms would be a good place to install English-speaking settlers from Ontario, the Government sent out surveyors that summer from Ottawa, disregarding any Metis rights and treating the people with great ignorance. Louis Riel and other Metis stopped the surveyors faced with the threat of losing their land, the Metis decided to resist by forming a National Committee and setting up a provisional government. By forming a National Committee, the Metis managed to prevent the Governor f
In early 1999, in response to a favourable survey of federal Members of Parliament, MP Denis Coderre introduced a bill in the House of Commons to pardon Louis Riel. With the help of the Amerindians, they began the Rebellion of 1885. On July 15th, 1870, Manitoba became Canada's fifth province. In June 1884, Riel again was called upon by the Metis in assistance with another land right claim in Duck Lake. French Canadians, who had generally supported the Metis cause, called the whole trial a mockery and demanded that he be acquitted. Even today, this is a powerfully emotional issue. Despite not having as much land as they hoped, the Metis were guaranteed their land, language and a right to educate children in Catholic schools. Riel looked upon himself as a prophet and waited to be called into action in Canada. The end result became the Manitoba Act. The people of Manitoba defined Louis Riel as a hero. To many English-speaking Protestants in Ontario, this was cold-blooded murder and called upon the Metis for revenge. The combined forces of the Metis and Amerindians could not withstand the better-equipped Canadian Troops. In 1873 and 1874, Riel was elected in the House of Commons as a representative of Manitoba.
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