Marx
Today, people are living in a technological advanced world, filled with medical breakthroughs, space travel, as well as computer advancements. Throughout the years, people have been rejoicing in our inventions and our evolution. So, how is it that with theses 'advancements' there is such disasters in the world; nuclear weapons, poverty, as well as diseases wiping out entire nations? How is it that even though we have conquered many obstacles as a human race, the ideas of insecurity, the downward spiral of our economy and the ever growing military conflicts of our nations rule our society? The more people grow, the more highly denser our cities and countries become. With this high rate population come the feelings of isolation, of loneliness. Karl Marx truly believed that it is because of our work habits and because of the greed filled world in which we live, the idea, or theory, of alienation occurs. . The most common definition of alienation is that is an undesirable place or condition in which a human being is in. Yet, through Marxism, the theory of alienation is that the situation of people who are prevented from realizing their full human potential, or the situation in which people's labor does not belong to them in any w
The capitalists have increased the workers ability to work harder, faster and for longer periods of time, but they have deprived the worker from his personal wealth which comes from the product which he produced. So how then, does Marx believe this can be overcome? Marx essentially believed that to overcome alienation, would be to overcome the capitalists. The worker was being paid less then the value of the product he was creating, as well as a portion of what he produces is given to his boss, thus he is being exploited. Marx says that what makes us human is our ability to change and shape the world that surrounds us. His labor is forced and again, not a part of the workers essential human right. Also, human beings are very sociable and under capitalism, everything is truly privately owned and the society is separated by class. Labor process is the lack of control over the process of production. Marx stated that because of our ways and the conditions in which we work, our bodies, minds and daily lives are greatly affected in a negative way. The key factors that Marx uses in his theory of alienation are the four aspects of alienation; the product of labor, the labor process, our fellow human beings, and finally, our own human nature. Yes, people may live in a world where it is possible to travel to another planet, receive treatment for a disease as well as experience the joys of the internet; we have yet to live in a world where we are individuals who achieve our true potential. Another reason for alienation from the product of labor would be how the worker puts creative power into what he produces and does not get creative power in return. Marx believed that by getting rid of capitalism would mean that the state would wither away and economic goods are distributed equitably among the people, thus achieving communism. An example of this would be how people build houses they will never live in, build cars they will never buy, etc. The worker's labor was a part of his external world, not a part of his true potential; instead of developing free mental and physical energy, the worker scars his flesh and ruins his mind. Also, the process of work is not only in the hands of the workers, it is in the hands of the capitalists who are driven to make the workers work harder, faster and for longer periods of time.
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