Effects of Poverty
Poverty is one of the main issues the entire world has to deal with. The world is trying to find ways to help those in need and prevent them from going in this downward spiral toward poverty again. Poverty does not only affect the people that are going through it, but it affects everyone and every country. The effects of poverty contribute to illness as well as ignorance. These effects keep the poor in the state they are in. The entire world is affected by poverty, but poverty is more prominent in some area around the world than others. Some of these areas include Latin America, South America, and the Caribbean. Sub Saharan Africa is also one of the main places where poverty levels are high. Poverty strikes hardest at developing countries. Within these countries we find that the rural areas house the majority of the poor. People in poverty do not have the ability to meet their basic needs. Since they have a limited income they become hungry from lack of food. Their hunger in turn causes them to resort to stealing. Juvenile crime rates are higher in poverty stricken areas. Since they do not have enough money to
buy products to keep themselves clean and sanitary, they are more prone to have health problems and diseases. Delay in language development, delay in reading development, aggression, violence, social withdrawal, substance abuse, irregular attendance, and depression are some of these indicators. Academic and behavioral problems can be indicators of impending failure. Death is normally the reaction to these diseases since the poor do not have money to buy medicine with which to treat them. The child abuse rates in poverty areas are much higher than areas without much poverty. Child labor comes into effect from poverty in order for the family to get as much money as they can. These problems can result in delayed physical, cognitive, and socioemotional growth. Poverty presents multiple risk factors to typical early brain development, including inadequate nutrition, maternal substance abuse, maternal depression, environmental toxins, risk of trauma and abuse, and the quality of daily care. Each year increasing numbers of children are entering schools with needs for circumstances, such as poverty, that schools are not prepared to meet. " Children from racial and ethnic minority groups, children from single-parent families, children living in the rural south or west, and children with parents with lower levels of educational achievement are more likely to be living in poverty. Poverty also effects education tremendously causing academic and behavioral problems. Teachers may find the student does not complete assignments, does not study for tests, or does not come to school prepared to learn because of poverty focus. High-mobility is a symptom of poverty and its surrounding social factors. These issues not only have an impact on the child's learning, but can also impact the learning of other children. The effects of poverty seem to be the most marked when it is long-term poverty, and when the poverty is experienced early in the child's life.
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