John Winthrop as Leader
A successful political leader must be able to deal effectively with any person who may threaten his authority. John Winthrop was a talented politician indeed in this respect. As Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, and Robert Child presented their own individual challenges to WinthropÕs authority, it is easy to see that Winthrop perceives each of these people as potential threats. Because Winthrop had become a man in his community who was recognized as a leader, and influential, he was able to successfully quash his opponents. Roger Williams was an intelligent and likeable
Hutchinson claimed to be doing nothing wrong, only allowing those who wanted to come to her home and have bible study. The nature of the Hutchinson problem was much more of a direct threat to all of the government of New England. As WilliamsÕ own Puritan ideals developed into a separatists point of view, Winthrop tried to dissuade Williams of such extremes. Winthrop might have admired Williams for sticking to his beliefs but Winthrop knew the inherent dangers of separatism. This situation only required mild interaction on the part of Winthrop, but at times much more aggressive interaction was required. In the final analysis of the situation, however, Winthrop still kept his political authority in mind as he maneuvered Williams out of the picture. Hutchinson would have people believe that the men who governed were not necessariily pure, and therefor it would be against GodÕs will for true Puritans to allow themselves to be governed by such deficient men. Such aggressive interaction was called for in dealing with Ann Hutchinson. Winthrop admonished Williams, and upheld the communityÕs desire to be rid of Williams and his dangerous beliefs. Winthrop attempted to censure Hutchinson. This was more than the average threat of separatism, this could lead to a revolution. At her court hearing Hutchinson put herself in such a position, through self-incrimination, that Winthrop and the court were able to impose a sentence of excommunication. Hutchinson was ordered to Rhode Island, where she never again be a threat to WinthropÕs political career.
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