Cold War
The conflict in ideologies between capitalism and communism resulted in one of the greatest conflicts of the twentieth century. The belief that freedom and democracy would die under communist rule caused the United States to start a conflict that would last for decades. The decisions made by the United States in W.W.II caused tensions to rise between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Fear of Communism in capitalist nations, caused the United States government to use propaganda to raise Cold War anxieties. The Cold War, seen as a battle between communism and democracy in reality was a more complex struggle over a broad range of ideological, economic, and strategic issues. Over the next several years the United States would spend more money on military and defense than ever before. One of the first measures to act as police of the world and leader of capitalism, Truman drafted the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, which complemented the Truman Doctrine, was a program of large scale economic and military aid to Europe. This act was con
Twelve nations agreed to sign this pact that stated an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all. The US and Soviet struggle for supremacy held the entire world in a panic as it was known that a nuclear holocaust would spell the end of civilization as we know it. Consequently, a few months later, Stalin lifted the blockade which had made the city a symbol of resistance to communism. These measures made it possible for Americans to become more comfortable with the Cold War. The Russians succeeded in beating the Americans at sending both the first satellite and man, Yuri Gagarin, into space in 1957. As a result, the United States responded by entering into a peacetime military alliance; this being the first time since the American Revolution. In July of 1969, Kennedy's promise became authentic when Neil Armstrong became the first man on the moon. This advancement earned the Russian prestige and the power to demand concessions from the West. Over the next four years the United States contributed over $12 billion to a highly successful recovery effort. The American public felt disappointed at the Russian advancements in space and as a result, President Kennedy responded by promising that the US would land the first man on the moon before 1970, and before the Russians. New American President, Reagan, devised a plan to develop a space based anti-missile system to destroy any Soviet nuclear missiles before reaching its target. This advancement caused the Americans to soon follow with their own Hydrogen bomb as the arms race began to heat up with increased funding by both sides in order to out perform the other. The Space Race was a competition in which the United States and the Soviet Union tried to display their superiority over the other through advancements in space technology and exploration. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) a project costing $1.
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