Pompeii
Pompeii Pompeii was an exciting town of 20,000 inhabitants, sitting barely a mile away from the foot of Mt Vesuvius. After the eruption of Vesuvius, Pompeii was buried beneath 15 feet of pumice and ash. This helped to preserve the remains of Pompeii over the years. The excavations by Al-Cubierr, Winkelmann and Fiorelli proved that Pompeii's citizens lead a social, political and economical lifestyle. 19th century archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli introduced some of the highest standards of excavation at Pompeii. He invented the plaster cast technique for reconstructing the buried victims of Pompeii. The fine details of the plaster cast showed the different types of clothing and facial expressions. The victim's skeletons also provided information on health, age, sex and living standards. These methods proved to be a reliable source of evidence.The city plan shows us the different types of buildings that they had and how they were situated. The different buildings include; Forums - political debates and religious ceremonies were preformed, Basilica (town hall) - for legal and government business, Temples - were dedicated to their Gods, Amphitheatres - Blood sport stadiums, Theatres - h
The number of taverns and bars show that drinking and gambling was a popular pastime. "From the ruins of Pompeii we are able to put together a picture of the Pompeii people's lifestyle that looks a lot like our own. The streets and roads divide the town into rectangular blocks called insulae. There are also mosaics and paintings that show scenes from plays that had been performed in the theatres. There was Business women, Priestess, Medical women, Trades women, Slaves and Prostitutes. The three types of Pompeii houses were the atrium house (simplest house), atrium peristyle (verandahs and porches), villas (expensive and luxurious) and apartments (rented rooms). Although the women of Pompeii were not allowed to vote and have a direct say in Politics, they could be educated, own, lease or sell property, take part in business and become important members in society. A statue was found of a high Priestess Eumachia, who was a member of an old Pompeian family, who owned vineyards. Coins were used for money, and were used for trading, but most of the coins that were found were minted during the reign of a Roman emperor. These shops were so popular that almost 150 of them were found in Pompeii. Just like today, liquor and fast food outlets were extremely popular. The Public baths were a very social place, where people met not only to bathe but to chat, have a massage, exercise and play dice games. There were taverns and wine shops on almost every street corner. Archaeologists found many artifacts from the baths such as metal pots, metal dishes and metal scrapers. It's evident that trade was important through Pompeii's shops, workshops, houses, art works and convenient roads and buildings, such as the wool storehouse and the main shopping markets.
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