Unification of italy
After the failure of 1848-1849 revolution, piedmont became the beacon hope of hope for nationalist. This is because of victor Emanuel II were willing to pay indemnity to Austria for keeping the constitution. No other states in the peninsula were able sustain their constitution after the replacement of their ancient regime rulers. This was added with Piedmont position as a buffer state between France and Austria. If Austria fully makes Piedmont under their control, this will make France unhappy. Due to these advantages, Piedmont had national perspective towards uniting Italy.Piedmont was very lucky when victor Emanuel II appointed Camillo De Cavour as prime minister. He held two great policies which determined Italy's future. Firstly, to make Piedmont-Sardinia as progressive and dominant state in Italy. Second, to modernize Piedmont and to isolate Austria and later Piedmont become supreme in the peninsula. Before he became prime minister, he held several important posts such as minister of commerce and agriculture and the minister of navy and finance. Through Cavour's policies, he keeps economic reforms as a major issue. This is due to his background where before he involved in politics, he went to England and France which
Another body who is responsible for Italian unification is the National Society. Since Cavour was busy in with the northern part, the southern parts were left untouched. When he reached Marsala, Sicily, he was able to gained a large supporters. Garibaldi took his own path in uniting the untouched state. In the Duchies at that time there was rebellion and they wanted peace like in piedmont. Because of fast growing modernization in Piedmont, it helps Piedmont to unite Italy. It was originated from young Italy introduced by Mazzini. This body helped Cavour in power for the second time. The only states left were Venetia and Papal state. The Orsini incident attracted Napoleon III to join alongside with Cavour to unite Italy. The members were mostly educated nationalist from all over Italy. Not only that he also made free-trade treaties with Belgium, France and Britain, which later helped in modernizing piedmont. It helps a lot in giving support to the nationalist. This show under the leadership of piedmont, the government did a lot in uniting Italy. He knew that to dissipate Austria, he needs an ally.
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