Gabriela Mistral
Gabriela Mistral: A Poet and a Teacherin Chile, the name Gabriela Mistral is a well-known one. It is the name of perhaps the country's greatest poet and education activist. Gabriela Mistral is the pen name for Lucila Godoy Alcayaga. She wrote many poems throughout her lifetime and never failed to be a teacher. She was also the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945. Some of her best works include Desolacion and Los Sonetas de la Muerte, which are just two of her many literary achievements. Mistral was born April 7, 1889 into the Chilean family of Jeronimo Godoy Alcayaga, a teacher of Indian and Jewish ancestry as well as a poet, and Petronila Alcayaga, who was a school teacher also. She also had an older stepsister Emelina, who was fifteen years older than Gabriela and became her first teacher . Mistral was born in Vicuņa (located in northern Chile), but was raised in the village of Montegrande. Her father deserted the family when Gabriela was only 3 years old, leaving her mother to raise the two children alone. After he left, Gabriela's father visited his wife and children infrequently, but Mistral said later that he gave her the "love of poetry and the nomadic spirit of the perp
She was denied admittance because school authorities saw her works as non-Christian and rebellious. These contributions will forever leave their mark on many nations and people. Gabriela Mistral shaped history with her poetry, her work with education, and her diplomacy. Both rejoice to have been invited to this festival of Nordic life with its tradition of centuries of folklore and poetry" . Before returning to Chile after her time in Mexico, Gabriela traveled the United States and Europe. This new opportunity was the highest Mistral had been in the Chilean educational system. Then, with the suicide of her lover, Romelio, she lost not just him, but the chance of becoming a mother, something for which she yearned for all her life. From her mother Mistral gained a high respect for the mother figure and grew to understand the importance of motherhood. The deeply ingrained need to move once again called on Mistral, so when the Mexican president invited her to Mexico, she accepted. She quickly moved up the educational system, and many different teaching jobs took her all over Chile. Mistral's reputation as poet was established when she won in 1914 Chilean prize for Sonetas de la Muerte . She wrote Questions in 1930 and Tala in 1938. In late 1956, Mistral was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer . However, she did not stay long before she moved back to the United States and then to Italy, the country she enjoyed.
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