Mali Report
Africa is a land without peace, without basic human rights or needs, a place where human life has no value and suffering is just part of living. In many places around the continent hope is something that has not existed for generations, but in one of the five poorest nations on the planet, hope has been rekindled. The Republic of Mali is located on the western part of Africa. The northern half is Saharan desert and the southern half is savanna that, unfortunately, is being encroached upon by the desert. Not even four percent of the country is arable (United States 2). Many problems are present in Mali including poverty, famine, and lack of potable water. These issues are being addressed, though, by the government and other international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The Malian government and society are based on Islam. Unlike most Islamic states, however, it is a relatively peaceful country and lately has had relatively peaceful transfers of powers. This has allowed the people of Mali to progress toward a better and brighter future. Many different cultures co- exist peacefully in Mali. These include the ancient Mande peoples who include the
All political participation was repressed under French rule until after World War II. A conflict between them and the government had occurred, but a peace treaty has been signed. According to the BBC, they are regularly beaten and go days without food or water. Soon Mali will be an example for all nations, a shining beacon in the black hole that is Africa. Another positive effect is the lowering of trade barriers, especially those that concern textiles. The first government was socialist in nature and ruled by a one- party system. Ninety percent of the world's chocolate comes from this region and it is borne on the backs of kids younger than fifteen. Timothy Gall believes that there is another problem that Mali, and indeed the whole of Africa faces, hunger. It was granted independence in June of 1960 and declared itself the Republic of Mali on September 22, 1960 (National Museum of African Art 2; Snell). have high non- tariff barriers, such as quotas for textiles and raw materials pertaining to textiles. The Republic of Mali is a poor, poor country, but it has great potential.
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