Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder caused by decreased production of insulin, or by decreased ability to use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's tissues absorbs glucose (sugar) so it can be used as a source of energy. Insulin is necessary for blood glucose to go from the blood to the inside of the cells, and unless the sugar gets into the cells, the body cannot use it. Glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst, and hunger. Diabetes occurs in several forms. The most common types are Type I, Type II, and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Type I Diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM. In Type I diabetes the body's own immune system attacks the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas and destroys them. The pancreas then produces little or no insulin. A person who has Type I diabetes must take insulin daily to live (webmd). This type of diabetes usually occurs in people under the age of 30, however could occur at any age (Thomas 528). Type I diabetes has also been referred to as Juvenile Diabetes. Approximately 40 in every 10,000 children have diabetes (89). Children often manifest the disease suddenly. Symptoms inclu
Test results that fall below 60 mg means the patient's blood glucose is low, and test results that are greater than 240 mg means the patient blood glucose is high. People with diabetes should see a health care provider who will help them learn to manage their diabetes and who will monitor their diabetes control. This type of diabetes is the most common form of the diabetes. Symptoms usually include tiredness and excessive thirst. About one million people are diagnosed with the disease every year. Unfortunately, medications only treat the symptoms and usually do nothing to address the underlying causes. Women that develop this type of diabetes during pregnancy, and are not treated; the baby is more likely to have problems at birth. Insulin is generally absorbed instantly from the abdomen and gradually from the buttock area (Williams and Wilking 64). Type II diabetes is also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM. In Type II diabetes the body produces insulin, but fails to respond appropriately to the insulin it produces. Gestational diabetes usually begins between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy, and affects about 4% of all pregnant women (familydoctor). Diabetes is a disease that if you do not take effective action against, it simply gets worse. Symptoms may include fatigue or nausea, frequent urination, unusual thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections, and slow healing wounds or sores. However, some are required to take a reading up to six times a day. Thanks to the diligent research of medical investigators, great steps have been made in the knowledge and treatment of diabetes.
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