Rothko
By means of the media, whether books, newspapers or movies, it appears that most artists are classified as being emotionally unstable. Van Gogh cut off his ear, Pollock was in a wild car accident, and many others are classified as living in a secluded, small apartment spending entire day painting. Well, Rothko proves to be no different - he was described as being a "nervous man," and eventually ended up committing suicide at age 70. Some might argue that his depression was the basis for his paintings. Similar to Freud's theory, Rothko was able to transcribe this nervousness that was deep down inside of him onto canvas. There were many cultural, artistic, and intellectual influences on Rothko that contributed to his state of mind, thus also contributing to his work. Rothko's cultural influence probably would have to do with is background and the tragedies that he witnessed. Born in
As stated by Barnett Newman, who worked with Rothko and Gottlieb, "We wish to reassert the picture plane. Rothko's political activism also influenced him when he, along with artists, joined the Artists' Union after Diego Rivera's painting was destroyed by John D. He participated in automatism for a couple of years to get at his unconscious mind, and he would then incorporate them with a mythical theme. Rothko was also influenced by the works of Plato, Nietzsche, Aeschylus, and Shakespeare while devoting his style to classical myth. This was not the only misfortune that Rothko witnessed; his father was killed while he was ten years old. These tragedies, along with many others during the time of the Great Depression, probably contributed not only to melancholy tone, but even his suicide. This form of painting, along with Max Weber, directed Rothko towards soft color forms, or the color of harmonies - this is what Rothko is most famous for. Weber introduced Rothko to cubism, Cezanne, and the color of harmonies, which Rothko did more towards the end of his career. Still was the artist whom Rothko developed his color forms from. We are for flat forms because they destroy illusion and reveal truth. Rothko was introduced to automatism from the other artists of his time that practiced it. His color forms were basically a derivation of the color harmony practiced before. However, one of biggest impacts on his style was automatism. Intellectually, Rothko was influenced a great deal, as well. " In the story of Antigone, Antigone was unjustly executed, and Rothko, conveys not only his feeling of unjust, but also his promotion of anarchism in this painting.
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