Checks and Balances
In the United States Federal Constitution, there is a system specifically designed to prevent one of the three branches from gaining too much power. This system is called Checks and Balances. Over the course of history, there have been many instances where this system has been put into effect. The system of Checks and Balances is very simple yet intricate. For example, if the President [E] isn't fulfilling his responsibilities as a leader or behaving inappropriately, the Legislative Branch [Congress] can limit him though the power of impeachment (Doc 1). The Judicial Branch can limit his power through the process of judicial review. This is when a justice can declare a law unconstitutional (Doc 6). If Congress [L] is proposing a bill to the President [E] that he feels isn't in the best interests of the nation, he ha
Many government agencies were created in response. The President [E] can also check the power of the Judicial Branch through the appointment of justices. The section that caused conflict was the proposal for an international peace-keeping organization called the League of Nations. The "New Deal" gave government more power to control the economy. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) were two very significant agencies. The treaty was rejected with an isolationist mind-frame. He was the leader during the Great Depression and introduced lawn into Congress to help the country get out of crisis. The Senate's rejection of the treaty of Versailles was an important historical controversy. These new set of laws were referred to as the "New Deal". Then-President Woodrow Wilson had put into the treaty his idea for world peace called the "14 Points". Over time, there have been infamous cases where Checks and Balances have been put into effect. This can only be done, however, with the ratification of a constitutional amendment. To the United States Senate, this was seen as a threat to the nation's safety and well-being. Most often, a bill can not become a law without the consent and ratification of the President (statistics of Presidential vetoes are shown on the chart in Document 3).
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