Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by an inability to resist or stop continuous, abnormal thoughts or fears combined with ritualistic, repetitive and involuntary defense behaviors. Imagine being a prisoner to your own rituals, actions that are senseless and consume hours, yet being unable to stop. Your mind tells you that something awful will happen unless you do a particular task; wash your hands, count to forty , or straighten the contents of a drawer, over and over again. Five million people in the United States (about one in every fifty) suffer from Obsessive Compulsive disorder. Obsessive compulsive appears to assume that situations are dangerous unless proven otherwise, because evidence for total safety is rarely available, obsessive compulsive are tormented with in decisiveness and doubt regarding safety versus danger and they resort to compulsive rituals in an effort to guarantee safety. Obsessive Compulsive tends to be rigid, perfectionist, doubting and demanding of excessive amounts of information to make decisions. Obsessive Compulsive people have difficulty tolerating uncertainly and ambiguity, are reluctant to take risk and have abnormally high estima
Once the lower level anxiety producing obsessive compulsive is controlled higher and higher obsession are confronted. In early 1983 obsessive compulsive disorder were consider a rare condition with a poor prognosis, the loss of homeostasis in the physiologic and in the environment of an individual. The treatment is aimed to reduce anxiety, resolve inner conflicts and provide effective way to reduce stress, and a combination of drugs therapy and behavior therapy. The theory is that by confronting their fears repeatedly, without performing the accompanying ritual, a particular obsessive Compulsive can be controlled. The rituals disappear when they are no longer needed to alleviate anxiety. The impression is that the study of obsessive compulsive disorder has been overlooked, Obsessive compulsive disorder maybe a heterogeneous disorder; due in some cases to an organic brain disorder syndrome, in others to a biochemical disturbance. Obsessive Compulsive disorders do not occupy a place of preference in the study of psychiatric disorders. In behavior therapy the patient is confronted with something that is anxiety producing on a lower level, and along with a group, they fight off anxiety. Although the exact cause is unknown, experts believe that OCD maybe caused by lower levels of a chemical in the brain called serotonin. People with this disorder, are often anxious, depressed; often believe that they are the only ones who have irrational, obsessive thoughts, and are therefore often ashamed and afraid to tell anyone or seek help. It includes progressive exposure to their feared items until the anxiety decreases, so that the patient realizes that the imagined outcome (illness) will not occur. It is a meaningless thought which the patient is not interested in, but dwells in his or her mind. A compulsion a strong ideational or moral urge that although against ones own will, must be satisfied either by its performance or by a repetitive acts that will fulfill the emotional and intellectual component of the urge. In essence, Obsessive Compulsives are often ashamed of their systems, seeing themselves as less worthwhile, bad or even evil for having obsessive compulsive disorder systems. Many obsessive compulsive find the content of their obsessive abhorrent and their rituals abnormal, they are often secretive about these problems and maybe reluctant to divulge them to friends and or therapists.
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