Chechnya
Chechnya is a small republic consisted of Muslims and is located in the Caucasus Mountains. Its population is 1.3 million which makes up 1% of the entire Russian Federation population, from which the republic is trying to secede. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, many territories declared independence without major problems. But there has been a major ethnic conflict between Chechnya and Russia. This ethnic conflict in the post-communist Russia is a result from economic, political and external factors.The history of the conflict begins way back in 1600s. Since the 17th century, recognized as independent nation, Chechens were opponents of Russian conquer in the Caucasus during 1818-1917. In 1858 Russia defeated the leader Imam Shamil and his supporters whose aim was to establish an Islamic State. After the Russian Revolution, declaration of independence by Chechens was accepted from the Bolsheviks who later established the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Region in 1924. During World War II, Chechen and Ingush troops have been blamed for cooperating with the German Nazis. In effect, Stalin deported many Chechen residents to Central Asia and Siberia. It is estimated that during the departure about 100,000
This conflict was compared to Confederate State's secession from the United States in 1860. " In 1995, Yeltsin's "approval rating had sunk as low as 14 percent. special rapporteurs to investigate these abuses in the war-torn republic and for credible criminal investigations by domestic agencies into all human rights and humanitarian law violations. In August 1996 Yeltsin agreed to a ceasefire with Chechnya, and the treaty was formally ratified in May 1997. Therefore the troops couldn't seize the Chechen capital, Grozny. It has vowed to do the same this year. Chechen cities were destroyed and target was the civilians. " As well as Yeltsin, the policy of Vladimir Putin towards Chechnya was believed an attempt to help the 2000 elections. The Russians troops were blamed for burning homes, buildings and giving death penalties to the ones who resisted. After the death of Stalin in 1953, people who were deported returned back to their lands and the Chechen republic was reestablished in 1957. Former Chechen members by establishing State Council of the Republic of Chechnya, offered Moscow to recognize Chechnya as a legitimate authority and not to negotiate with Aslan Maskhadov. people died due to extreme conditions like cold, starvation. If this did not work war could take place. In 1999, Moscow accused Chechen leaders of supporting these extreme Islamic militants in Dagestan.
Common topics in this essay:
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Dagestan Russian,
Sponsored EU,
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Asia Siberia,
Western Europe,
Boris Yeltsin's,
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Grozny February,
Human Rights,
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soviet union,
chechen leaders,
trying secede,
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boris yeltsin,
oil pipeline,
russian federation,
external factors,
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Acceptance Essays
