Jazz in America

Jazz is a mixture of culture, rhythm, and blues. It is a melting of many different people and there heritage. This American musical form often-improvisational development by African Americans, and influence by both European harmonic structure and African rhythms. During the 1800 in America’s south, music was an integral part of the life of the plantation slaves of African decent. Plantation songs, spirituals, and field were a part of everyday life---to celebrate, to morn, to entertain, to commemorate, to worship, and to accompany the drudgery of the work. The music of the plantation blended with European-American music tradition to create the basis of blues, ragtime, and other musical forms from which Jazz evolved.

Ragtime from 1880-1900 was one of the early musical styles that contributed to the development of jazz. This music was developed in New Orleans during the late 1800, it was composed primarily for the piano. It combined a 16 note based syncopated melody with the form and feel of a march. On the piano this was achieved by pianoist left hand playing a steady boom-chic bass and cord pattern, and the right hand playing the tu

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New Orleans jazz was taken up to Chicago, and in the 1930-1940 was instrumental and to intruduce the popularity of the Big Bands. ” Noted piano players of this style were Scott Joplin, Artie Matthew, James Scott, and Tom Turpin.

Blues and ragtime, along with rich local brass band tradition, and many other influences came together in the late teens to early 1920 in New Orleans, Louisiana to create a new type of music called Dixieland Jazz. Following the rise of Dixieland jazz was a new style performed by a large group usually consisting of 10 players or more. This was the beginning of the jazz age with Louis Armstrong, the Charleston, and flowering dresses with no waistline. Dixieland jazz is known as traditional jazz. He emerged in the mid 1950 this pianoist was the improviser in jazz, and he is consider the father of free jazz. The fashion was full circle skirts. This music was seen by Northern American and became very popular. Cecil Taylor determinedly avant garde, Taylor is one of the most controversial figures in jazz.

The Blues from 1900-1920 was an important influence on the development of Jazz. trumpeter and bandleader was a major figure of the Swing Time Big Band Era. The blues were not only a type of music, but a state of mind and the way of life for many Blacks during this time.

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