English Literary Movements
Throughout history many ideas have presented themselves, thus with these ideas many literary movements were started. The history of ideas and literary movements can be seen to develop in a certain pattern. One great example of this concept is clearly seen in the change in American thought from the 17th century Puritans through the 19th century Romantics. Many authors and their works illustrate this development. In the 17th century a group of people left the England and its Church (The Church of England). These people called themselves Puritans due to the fact believed that the Church of England was corrupt and they wished to "purify" the Church of England in an effort to make it less Roman. The Puritans left England and colonized in America or more specifically the Massachusetts Bay area of what the called New England. It is in New England with the Puritans basic beliefs that Puritan Literature (1650-1750) began and flourished. T
One great example of this pattern is clearly seen in the change in American literature with its many authors and their works from the 17th century Puritans through the 19th century Romantics. The genres of Romantic literature include imaginative fiction (both novels and short stories) and poetry (focusing on nature). One of the genres of transcendentalism is the essay. In an effort to revive these beliefs (The Great Awaking), a minister by the name of Jonathan Edwards stepped in. This concept brings the idea of intuition. In the lyric poem, Thanatopsis, William Cullen Bryant uses vivid description and similes to show the unity between humans and Earth. One example of the ideas of Romantic Literature is seen in the works William Cullen Bryant. Another movement during Romantics was Transcendentalism. In the highly emotional sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Jonathan Edwards used a series of metaphors to make people come back to the three old basic beliefs. Its origins come from the Greek philosopher Plato, who believes that there is only one soul the over soul instead of individual souls. (Over)Colonial Literature had many genres such as political pamphlets (essays) and political documents (The Declaration of Independence). In the essays, "Nature" and "Self-Reliance", Emerson shows the unity of man and nature (transparent eyeball) and individuality ("Self-Reliance'). One example of an author with their work during this literary movement is the revolutionary idealist, Thomas Paine. As time went on a new literary movement was born, Romanticism (1800s). Romanticism asserts the worth of the individual person, the goodness of humanity, and the glory of communion with nature.
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