Herman Melville
Herman Melville ranks among one of the greatest American authors. He wrote some of the best literature works ever. He blended adventure, symbolism, fiction, and fact into all of his creations. Melville's personal experiences in faraway places also helped him develop his novels. Due to his literature works and sea travels, Melville is one of America's greatest writers and poetess of all time. His life began in New York City on August 1, 1819. He was born to Allan and Maria Gansevoort Melville. His farther was a merchant from New England. He was also involved in the felt and fur import business. His mother came from an old, socially prominent New York Dutch family (Clendenning 1). The first eleven years of his life were very difficult for him. Herman suffered from extremely poor eyesight caused by a bout of scarlet fever. He was able to attend Male High School despite his difficulties. In 1831, his father died after suffering a financial and mental breakdown and the family soon moved to Albany, New York (1). Melville tried to support the family by working a number of various jobs. He worked as a clerk in his brother's hat store, worked in his uncle's bank, taught school near Pittsfield, Massachusetts (1). However, by the mid-
It wasn't until the 1920's that the literary public began to recognize Melville as one of America's greatest writers. The story was based upon the hunt for Moby Dick, a fierce white whale supposedly known to sailors of Melville's time (Melville 1). However, the natives turned out to be gentle, charming host for them (2). 1830's Melville had shipped out on the merchant ship, St. Melville's first published book of poems was Battle-pieces and Aspects of war in 1866. After the ship that he was on put in an Nuka Hiva in the French Polynesia, he and a shipmate deserted (2). After this novel it became clear to him that his novel-writing career was over. In discuss of his third book, Melville quickly wrote Redburn and White-Jacket. Soon after the ship reached Tahiti, Melville joined a mutiny led by dissatisfied shipmates. He described this adventure in the novel Redburn. In the summer of 1850, spurred by the influence of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, Melville bought the Arrowhead farm near Pittsfield. These book didn't gain him much respect as an author in his lifetime but years after his death people soon realized his genius as a writer. Some of his greatest literature works consisted of Moby Dick, Typee, and OmooMoby Dick was the most popular of the three. This newfound relationship with Hawthorne reawakened Melville's creative energies, and in 1851 he published his most renowned novel, Moby Dick.
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